Net exports in GDP calculations refer to:

Net exports in the context of GDP calculations represent the difference between a country's total exports and total imports. This metric is crucial for understanding a nation's trade balance and economic health. When exports exceed imports, a country has a trade surplus, contributing positively to its GDP. Conversely, when imports surpass exports, it results in a trade deficit, which can negatively affect GDP.

By focusing on the difference between exports and imports, net exports encapsulate how much of what is produced domestically is sold abroad versus how much of what consumers and businesses use comes from abroad. This balance reflects not only the strength of a country’s economy but also its global competitiveness and demand for its goods and services in international markets. Furthermore, net exports play a significant role in shaping economic policy and influencing economic growth strategies.